Uss Alaska Cb-1 - USS Alaska is the mother ship of the Alaska-class large cruisers and He served in the United States Navy during World War II. It was the first of two battleships completed in the She class, followed by Guam; Four more ships were ordered, but not completed until the end of the war. USS Alaska, with hull number CB-1, is the third US Navy ship to bear the Alaska Territory's name. On December 17, 1941, a few days after the American Armistice, it was launched by New York Shipbuilding at Kander, NJ in August 1943 and entered service in June 1944. Armed with nine 12-inch (300 mm) gun batteries in three triple turrets for its main battery, it had a top speed of 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph).
Alaska saw relatively limited service due to its late-war service. From February to July 1945 he participated in operations off Iwo Jima and Okinawa, providing them with anti-aircraft defense and limited coastal bombing operations for various carrier task forces. It shot down several Japanese planes near Okinawa, possibly including an Ohka missile. From July to August 1945 he participated in Japanese maritime activities in East China and the Yellow Sea. After the war, he helped capture North Korea and transport a US Army unit back to the United States. She was discharged in February 1947 and served as a backup until she was shot down in 1960 and was sold for scrap the following year.
Uss Alaska Cb-1
Alaska was 808 ft 6 in (246.43 m) long overall, 91 ft 1 in (27.76 m) in width, and 31 ft 10 in (9.70 m) in draft. The She had a design displacement of 29,779 long tons (30.257 t) and a large displacement of 34,253 long tons (34,803 t) fully loaded. The boat has a flat deck with a wide bow and a round cruiser stern. She had a large superstructure consisting of an armored conning tower with a tall mast and a smaller, aft secondary command post.
Cruiser Uss Alaska Cb 1 In Camouflage Aerial View
The ship was powered by four sets of Geral Electric geared steam turbines, each driving a propeller. Steam for the turbines is produced by eight oil-fired Babcock & Wilcox water-tube boilers that discharge from a large funnel in the middle of the ship. The propulsion system is rated for 150,000 shaft horsepower (110,000 kW) and has a top speed of 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph). The ship has a range of 12,000 nautical miles (22,000 km; 14,000 miles) and a speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph).
The ship was armed with a main battery of nine 12-inch (305 mm) L/50 Mark 8 guns in three triple turrets, two at the fore and aft of the superstructure.
The secondary battery consisted of twelve 5" (127 mm) L/38 dual-purpose guns in six twin turrets. Two aft supershots were placed on top of the main battery turrets, fore and aft, and the remaining four turrets were located at the corners of the superstructure. Light anti-aircraft battery, 56 It consisted of four 40 mm (1.6 in) Bofors guns and 34 single 20 mm (0.79 in) Oerlikon guns.
A pair of Mk 34 gun commanders assisted in laying the guns for the main battery, while two Mk 37 gun commanders controlled the 5-inch guns and a Mk 57 gun commander assisted with the 40 mm guns.
K, Battlecruiser Cb 1 Uss Alaska, Ships, Painting Art
The main armor belt was 9 inches (229 mm) thick amidships and tapered to 5 inches at both d's, protecting the propulsion machinery areas and ammunition stores. The main armor deck is 4 inches (102 mm) thick. The conning tower has 10.6 inches (270 mm) of armor plate on either side. The turret has a 12.8 inch (325 mm) thick face.
On December 17, 1941, at the New York Shipyard in Commodore, New Jersey, he scorched the spine. It was launched on August 15, 1943, under the auspices of Dorothy Smith Gruing, wife of Alaska Governor Ernest Gruing, and then refurbished. The ship was completed in June 1944 and entered service for the United States Navy on 17 June under the command of Captain Peter K. Fischler.
After commissioning, Alaska sailed to Hampton Roads, accompanied by the destroyers USS Simpson and USS Broome. The ship was deployed for sea trials, first in the Chesapeake Bay and then in the Caribbean near Trinidad. During the voyage, the destroyers USS Bainbridge and USS Decatur accompanied him. After completing its voyage, Alaska returned to the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard to make some minor changes, including installing four Mk 57 fire control directors for its 5-inch guns. Cuba left Philadelphia on 12 November, accompanied by the destroyer and minelayer Thomas E. Fraser, for a two-week sea trial at Guantanamo Bay. It left Cuba on 2 December for the Pacific Ocean, passed through the Panama Canal two days later and reached Santiago on 12 December. There, his gunners were trained in coastal bombardment and anti-aircraft fire.
On January 8, 1945, Alaska left California for Hawaii and arrived at Pearl Harbor on January 13. There he received further training and was assigned to Task Force 12.2, which departed Ulissi on January 29. The task force arrived at Ulissi on February 6 and was included in Task Force 58.5 of the Fast Carrier Task Force, Task Force 58. Task Group 58.5 was tasked with providing air defense for the aircraft carrier; She was assigned to the USS Alaska, USS Teplex and USS Saratoga. The squadron departed for Japan on February 10 to launch airstrikes on Tokyo and surrounding airfields. The Japanese did not attack the fleet during the operation. Alaska th was transferred to Task Group 58.4 and tasked with supporting the attack on Iwo Jima. He served nine days at the carrier's supply depot near Iwo Jima before having to return to Ulissi to refuel and refuel.
Uss Alaska (cb 1), In Measure 32/1d Camouflage Pattern, 1944. [1551x1862]
Alaska remains on TG 58.4 at the Battle of Okinawa. Tasked with re-equipping the Yorktown and Intrepid aircraft carriers, the squadron left Ulissi on March 14 and arrived at the operation area in southeast Kyushu four days later. The first airstrike on Okinawa began that day, destroying 17 Japanese aircraft on the ground. Here, Alaska finally saw the war when the Japanese launched a massive air raid on the American fleet. Anti-aircraft gunners destroyed a Yokosuka P1Y bomber attempting to crash into Dreadnought. Soon after, Alaska received warnings that American planes were nearby. About t minutes later, their gunners spotted an unidentified aircraft approaching what they thought was threatening; they shot down a Grumman F6F Hellcat fighter jet, but the pilot was uninjured. That afternoon, Alaska shot down a second Japanese bomber, the Yokosuka D4Y.
The next day, Franklin was severely damaged by several bomb attacks and kamikazes. Alaska, her sister ship Guam, two other cruisers, and several destroyers were sent to the crippled Franklin to form Task Force 58.2.9 to return to Ulissi. On the return journey to port, another D4Y bomber attacked Franklin, but the ship failed to hit him. A shot from one of the 5-inch guns accidentally burned those standing within meters of it; These were the only casualties of his crew during the war. Serves as Alaska th war commander; she uses air search radar to guide fighters to intercept and destroy a Kawasaki Ki-45 heavy fighter she. On 22 March the ship reached Ulissi and left Alaska to rejoin TG 58.4.
When Alaska returned to her unit, she continued to search for the aircraft carrier off Okinawa. He was sent to bomb Nan Da Dong on March 27. Guam rendezvoused with two light cruisers and Destroyer Squadron 47. On the night of March 27-28, he fired 45 12-inch rounds and 352 5-inch rounds at the island. The ships met up with TG 58.4 at a refueling point before returning to Okinawa to support landing operations that began on April 1. On the evening of April 11, Alaska shot down one Japanese plane, helped destroy another, and claimed it could be an Ohka rocket. On 16 April the ship was shot down and three more planes were assisted. For the rest of the month, heavy anti-aircraft fire was able to repel the Japanese bombers.
Alaska returned to Ulissi for resupply and arrived on May 14. Assigned to the reorganized Carrier Task Force TG 38.4. The squadron returned to Okinawa, where Alaska resumed its air defense mission. On June 9, he and Guam bombarded Oki Daitō. Heading to San Pedro Bay in Wright Bay for rest and maintenance, TG 38.4 remained there from 13 June to 13 July and was assigned to Cruiser 95 along with her sister ship Guam Task Force under Rear Admiral Francis S. Low.
Uss Alaska Cb 1 Trumpeter 06738
July 16, Alaska and Guam
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